Milan Valera

Oct 20, 2024 • 1 min read

Is Your SAAS Ready ?

Is Your SaaS Ready for Multi-Tenant Architecture?

Let’s first clarify what multi-tenant architecture means. In a multi-tenant setup, one client cannot access the data of another client, thanks to an abstraction layer within the SaaS application.

Ways to Design Multi-Tenant SaaS

  1. Creating an Entity ID for Each Client

    • Description: Each client is assigned a unique entity ID, which is used to filter data during retrieval. This can be implemented with straightforward SQL queries that join the client table.

    • Pros:

      • Simple and easy to implement.

      • No additional hardware or software costs.

      • Maintains multiple clients with a simple architecture.

    • Cons:

      • Vulnerable to data manipulation by users.

      • Any downtime can affect all clients.

  2. Creating Separate Databases for Each Client

    • Description: A dedicated database is created for each client, ensuring that their data is isolated.

    • Pros:

      • Enhances data security, making it harder for clients to access each other’s data.

      • Feasible for a small number of clients.

    • Cons:

      • Requires significant additional hardware and software.

      • Backend issues could potentially impact all clients.

  3. Creating Separate Databases and Backends for Each Client

    • Description: Each client has their own database and dedicated server. Requests are routed to the specific server based on client information.

    • Pros:

      • Complete data isolation and enhanced customization for each client.

      • Issues affecting one client’s backend do not impact others.

    • Cons:

      • High costs for maintenance and infrastructure.

      • Requires considerable effort to ensure zero downtime across clients.


        If you haven’t started considering multi-tenant architecture yet, it’s time to do so before your codebase becomes too complex. Implementing one of these strategies can significantly enhance the productivity and scalability of your SaaS application.

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