Today, when we have billions of active Android devices worldwide, an Android application opens avenues to a huge audience. Imagine building an app that millions of individuals use on a daily basis and receives rave reviews on the Google Play Store. From a ride-hailing app to a messaging tool, there are numerous ways to reach the right audience and solve their most pressing challenges.
That said, transforming a business idea into a high-performing app may appear overwhelming to many. The journey to building a successful digital solution requires a thorough understanding of the Android app development process. In this article, we will walk through the steps involved in Android app development. We will also discuss how an Android app can bring significant benefits to modern businesses.
Android apps are software applications built for devices running on the Android operating system. Today, the OS has a broad reach. This is because it covers not just mobile devices but also tablets, watches, and Chromebooks. Using Android, it is also possible to devise solutions for smart homes, IoT, and Android Auto. For businesses seeking to develop an app, Android is often the favored platform. Here are some reasons why opting for Android app development services is a prudent choice:
Broader Reach: It has been found that Android dominates the global smartphone market with around 72% share compared to just 27% share of iOS. So, those looking to target a vast population should go for Android. This is especially true for developing countries where iOS phones are unaffordable for most consumers.
Higher ROI: Building an Android app is more economical than an iOS one. This is mainly because of the larger number of Android developers available. Plus, Android’s higher reach makes sure the app reaches a greater number of users. This boosts its revenue potential.
Accelerated Time-to-Market: Android OS comes with an integrated development environment or IDE. The IDE provides tools, code templates, and emulators to speed up development. In addition, it is easier to publish an app on the Google Play Store. When compared to the Apple Play Store, it has less stringent requirements. As a result, the apps get approved and launched much faster.
Access to Multiple Devices: The vast number of devices Android apps can be deployed on gives them an advantage over other operating systems. Besides smartphones, Android apps work on smart TVs through Android TV. These apps can also be run directly on Microsoft Windows, exposing it to 1.5 billion users. Their adaptability also creates interesting use cases that businesses can leverage.
A crucial first part of building an Android app is developing and refining the app idea. This step will steer your project in the right direction. It will also help avoid costly mistakes. Here are a few questions you may consider asking:
Which problem will the app solve? Is there a gap in the marketplace the app aims to fill?
What features will help the app stand out from the ones currently available?
What is the intended target audience for the app? Which of their pain areas will the solution address?
Which kind of app are you looking to build—native, hybrid, or web?
Has any budget been set aside for the app?
How soon do you want the app to be launched?
How do you plan to promote the app?
At this point, you may also consider seeking the services of an Android app development solutions provider to streamline the process.
Another crucial step is selecting appropriate technologies for the app. Here are the areas you’ll need to focus on:
Programming Language: For building an Android app, Java or Kotlin are commonly chosen. Based on the structure of the app, another language may be required to create the backend.
IDE: IDE or integrated development environment is the primary tool where the code will be written and tested. Most developers prefer working on Android Studio though third-party tools such as IntelliJ IDEA may also be used.
Frameworks: Frameworks provide reusable software components to speed up development. React Native and Flutter are popular frameworks used in building Android apps.
Those new to development often confuse UI (User Interface) with UX (User Experience). UI pertains to how the app looks and feels. It focuses on the visual elements—icons, buttons, and menus—a user engages with. A UI designer is responsible for building appealing interfaces using the right colors, typography, and images.
A good UX design emphasizes building a holistic experience for the user during their interaction with the product. A UX designer creates prototypes to define the flow and functionality of the app.
A few things to remember when designing the app:
Go through Google’s Material Design guidelines when building UI/UX. It contains best practices, tips, and methods that help create intuitive interfaces with little to no guesswork.
The app’s layout should be simple and easy to comprehend. It should allow users to find crucial information with minimal effort.
Test different versions of the app screen by experimenting with navigation and placement of visual elements. This will ensure that the design is unique.
In this phase, you need to write code for the app’s front-end and back-end components. The front-end is the part the user interacts with. It encompasses the interfaces and the algorithms controlling them. Front-end developers typically use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for building these interfaces.
The back end is the part where the functions and data are processed. The backend usually operates on a remote server. It connects with the app’s front-end to answer users’ requests. Back-end developers write code that powers the ‘behind-the-scenes' functionalities of the app. They also design and manage databases storing data. This is clearly a critical step where most of the code is written. It is, therefore, essential to plan it beforehand to avoid any delays or glitches.
Test the app properly to ensure there are no bugs and everything works as planned. The app should be tested on different parameters such as security, performance, and compatibility with devices.
Functional Testing: The app’s features are tested to confirm they work according to the specifications.
Performance Testing: The app is tested to determine how it responds under different conditions and if there are issues related to speed, scalability, or stability.
Usability Testing: Usability testing evaluates if people can use the app without issues.
Security Testing: This type of testing verifies whether the app’s data is safeguarded against unauthorized access.
Compatibility Testing: Compatibility testing makes sure the app functions properly on various operating systems and devices.
After testing, the app needs to be published to the Google Play Store. Familiarize yourself with Google Play Store policies before you start building the app. This will minimize the chances of your product getting rejected. Here are a few steps to be followed during publishing:
Prepare App Store Listing: An app store listing is the product page where the users learn about your app. Accordingly, they decide if they should download it or not. It is, therefore, important to get it right. The information you’ll need to provide in the listing includes app description, app icon, screenshots, app categorization, contact details, privacy policy, and tags.
Receive Content Rating: A rating questionnaire with questions regarding the nature of the app’s content has to be filled out. The app is then assigned a rating. It is important to complete this step to prevent the app from being delisted.
Upload APK: The app’s APK has to be uploaded for review. The review process may take up to 7 days.
It is vital to maintain the app and update it frequently to make sure no errors or bugs creep in. Regular upkeep of the app also helps ward off security issues. It is also important to regularly add new features to the app to keep users interested in your product.
Additionally, keeping an eye on user feedback and customer ratings helps you optimize the app as per the requirement.
Android app development is a thriving domain with plenty of room to grow. A robust development strategy combined with flawless execution can help you create a top-tier Android application. If you are new to app development, partnering with an Android application development company will help convert your vision into a feature-rich solution quickly and cost-efficiently.
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